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\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 IPv6 \u062a\u062d\u062a RFC 2460<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IPv6<\/a> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 128 \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 2^128 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 32 \u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a IPv4\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 2^32. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 128 \u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 IPv6 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IPV6 (0123:4567:89ab:cdef:0123:4567:89ab:cdef) 16 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u0623\u0648 128 \u0628\u062a). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 16 \u0628\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 (::). \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 8 \u00d7 16 = 128 \u0628\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv6 \u0645\u062b\u0644 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:ff00:0042:8329 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 IPv6 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2001:db8:2001:db8::ff00:42:8329\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631)\u060c 64 \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629- \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 (\u0646-128)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 64 \u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629- \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0645 IPv6 \u0648 IPv4 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a IPv6 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\" \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 - \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \"\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\" \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 IPv6 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 1280 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a - 40 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\"\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\" \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1240 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 IPv6\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 IPv4. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631!<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a IPv6 \u0645\u0646 320 \u0628\u062a (40 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 IPv6 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 (IPSec). \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c IPSec\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 VPN \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a IPv6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0648 IPv6. <\/p>\n\n\n\n IPv6 was introduced to address the depletion of IPv4 addresses. IPv4\u2019s address size is 32 bits, while IPv6\u2019s address size is 128 bits. IPv6\u2019s format can support a mind-boggling high number of network address combinations. While Ipv4 results in around 4 billion addresses, IPv6 can give around 340 trillion trillion trillion IP addresses. From the day of IPv6 development until today, the IPv6 protocol<\/a> has addressed the IPv4 exhaustion problem and provides additional benefits and services. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IPv4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IPv6 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4 (32 \u0628\u062a)\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 IPv6 (128 \u0628\u062a) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv6 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 4 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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645 IPv4. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a IP \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 TCP. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 IPv6 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644. \u0641\u064a IPv6\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 IPv4\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (NAT) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 NAT \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 NAT \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a IPv6 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 NAT. \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 NAT \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 IPv6. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 IPv6 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 NAT. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IPsec) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. IPSec \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VPNs). \u0641\u064a IPv4\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 IPSec \u062d\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a IPv6\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c - \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0640 IPv6 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 IPSec. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 IPSec \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a IPv6\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 IPv4. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u0640 IPSec \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 IPv4. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a IPv4 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a IPv6 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f IPv6 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 IPv6 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0640 IPv6 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Regarding speed, there are only slight differences between the two protocols. In theory, IPv6 is supposed to be slightly faster<\/a> since it doesn\u2019t need NAT (Network Address Translate) to map an IP address to another. However, IPv6 has longer data packets, so theoretically, it should be slower than IPv4. As shown in the previous section, IPv6 uses 128 bits compared to IPv4, which uses 32 bits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0648 IPv6 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 IPv4 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 IPv6. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 IPv6 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 NAT \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 IPv6 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 IPv6<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a IP\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0633\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv6.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"ipv4](\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ipv4-vs-ipv6-1-1024x531.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n\n\n1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 IPv4\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629](\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image4-8.png\")
\u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
![\"IPv4](\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image3-2.jpg\")
b. \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IPv4. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642](\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image5-8.png\")
![\"\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642](\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image6-6.png\")
\n\n\n\n2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 IPv6\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642](\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image2-9.png\")
![\"\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642](\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image8-5.png\")
a. \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 IPv6 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629](\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image7-6.png\")
\n
\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 11 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: IPv4 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 IPv6 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 IPv6 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
2. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 IPv4 \u0648 IPv6 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
3. \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a IPv6 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 - IPv4 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a IPv4. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
4. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv6 \u0648 IPv4 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
5. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv6 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
6. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (DHCP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
7. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a IPv6 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 IPv4. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
8. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c IPv4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 NAT\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c IPv6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 NAT. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
9. \u0641\u064a IPv4\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 IPSec\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a IPv6\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a IPv6. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
10. \u064a\u0628\u062b IPv4 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062b IPv6 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0628\u062b. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
11. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 IPv4 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 IPv6. \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u061f <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n4. IPv6 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 IPv4: \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n