{"id":19113,"date":"2024-01-16T23:23:57","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T23:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/?p=19113"},"modified":"2025-10-06T05:08:47","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T05:08:47","slug":"ip-transit-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/ar\/blog\/ip-transit-guide","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a IP\u061f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 IP Transit \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP-Transit-1024x531.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-25722\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP-Transit-1024x531.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP-Transit-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP-Transit-1536x796.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP-Transit-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP-Transit.png 1748w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646)<\/strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#01\">\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#02\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#03\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 (BGP \u0648 AS).<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#04\">\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#05\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#06\">\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"01\">1. \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (AS) \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IXPs).<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 DSL \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (AS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IX) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (ASs) \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_02.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"651\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_02-1024x651.jpg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-19115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_02-1024x651.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_02-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_02-1536x976.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_02-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_02.jpg 1999w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Structure_of_the_Internet.svg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#b8ddff\"><strong>\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 ASes \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629) \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647. <\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"02\">2. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631:&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IXPs)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f. <strong>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629). <\/strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/ar\/blog\/buying-vs-leasing-an-ip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP<\/a> (\u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/ar\/\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631-ipv4\/?blog=ip-transit-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">c. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648 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href=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_01.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_01.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-19114\" width=\"840\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_01.png 983w, https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_01-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_01-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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<strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \"\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\" (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#b8ddff\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 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\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 (\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a). \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 1 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iptp.net\/es_ES\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a IPTP<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"03\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 (AS \u0648 BGP).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 AS \u0648 BGP:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>AS (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644): <\/strong>AS \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 ASN\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 ASN\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (BGP):<\/strong> BGP \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. BGP \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 eBGP (BGP \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a) \u0623\u0648 iBGP (BGP \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a). \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a AS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 AS \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#b8ddff\"><strong>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645! <\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Jumbo \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 IP \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>a. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 ASes \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 BGP\u061f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (AS) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 BGP. <strong>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (ASes) BGP \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_06.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"981\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_06.png\" alt=\"BGP \u0648 ASN\" class=\"wp-image-19119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_06.png 981w, https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_06-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_06-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 981px) 100vw, 981px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (AS):<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 AS\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \"AS 100\" \u0623\u0648 \"AS 300\".&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a BGP: <\/strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 AS\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 BGP \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\" \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>eBGP \u0648 iBGP: <\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 eBGP \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a ASes \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 iBGP \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 AS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>b. \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 IP \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 BGP + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0639 RPKI)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a AS \u0648 BGP\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631. \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639 RPKI (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 BGP. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 BGP \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648 RPKI \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_03.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"981\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_03.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 IP\" class=\"wp-image-19116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_03.png 981w, https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_03-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IP_Transit_03-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 981px) 100vw, 981px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a (AS2 \u0648 AS3): <\/strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 AS2 \u0648 AS3 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 AS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 AS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 eBGP \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647. <strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (AS1):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 eBGP \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629. <strong>\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 IP.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 RPKI: <\/strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 RPKI \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \"RIR RPKI CA\" \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#b0f2b6\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 IP \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br><br>\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 RapidSeedbox. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/ar\/\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631-ipv4\/?blog=ip-transit-guide\" style=\"background-color:#22c55e\"><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 RapidSeedbox \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645!<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"04\">4. \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644. <strong>\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a IXPs \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639. <\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<strong> <\/strong>\u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.business.att.com\/products\/dedicated-ethernet.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AT&amp;T<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.verizon.com\/business\/content\/dam\/xo\/legal\/product-terms-conditions\/network-services-access\/carrier-high-speed-ip-transit-terms.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gtt.net\/es-es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GTT<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Level_3_Communications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3<\/a>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u064a \u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinatelecom-h.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645,<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tatacommunications.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">  \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 IP Transit \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telstrainternational.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/a>, a Hong Kong-based provider, has a strategic location in Asia, so it serves as a vital hub, connecting the East and West. Meanwhile, in Europe, providers like NL-ix (the Netherlands-based) offer advanced infrastructure and a central location. So it acts as a crucial node in the European network landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#b8ddff\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>b. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/strong> <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 (SLAs)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 IPv4 \u0648 IPv6 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 IPv4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IPv6 (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/es\/blog\/ipv6-vs-ipv4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IPv6 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 IPv4<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/ar\/blog\/ipv6-migration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 IPv6<\/a>) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a IPv6 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IPv6\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>BGP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 BGP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (RPKI)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>RPKI \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 ASes \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 RPKI\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 PCI \u0648DSS<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CDN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c 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\u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>c. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 POP (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u061f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>d. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 IP Transit \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 IX Transit \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>e. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a MPLS \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (MPLS) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u064a IP Transit Transit MPLS\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629). \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 MPLS \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VPN) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>f. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 DIA \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>DIA (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 DIA \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 2 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>g. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IP Transit) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IP Peering): \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u061f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>h. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 IP \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#b0f2b6\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 IP \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br><br>\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 RapidSeedbox. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-4\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/ar\/\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631-ipv4\/?blog=ip-transit-guide\" style=\"background-color:#22c55e\"><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 RapidSeedbox \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645!<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"06\">\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 IP Transit \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/ar\/\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631-ipv4\/?blog=ip-transit-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IPv6 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a>!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0641\u064a<\/p>","protected":false},"author":145,"featured_media":25722,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[39],"tags":[699,696,310,697,698,319],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>IP Transit: Services, Providers &amp; Pricing (Beginner\u2019s Guide)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is IP Transit and how does it work? Learn the basics of IP transit services, providers, and pricing in this beginner\u2019s guide.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rapidseedbox.com\/ar\/blog\/ip-transit-guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IP Transit: Services, Providers &amp; Pricing (Beginner\u2019s Guide)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is IP Transit and how does it work? 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